Vol. 16, Issue 1, Jul-Dec 2023
Page: 230-237
Folk Traditions And Cultural Identity Among The Kuruba Community In Karnataka: An Empirical Analysis
Dr. Mahesh B
Received Date: 2022-10-12
Accepted Date: 2022-11-14
Published Date: 2022-11-23
This paper aims to examine the folk traditions and cultural identity of the Kuruba community in Karnataka, highlighting their historical roots, social practices, and enduring cultural heritage. They are one of Karnataka’s largest caste groups, deriving their identity from traditional shepherding and animal husbandry, and maintaining a rich folk culture characterized by distinctive art forms such as the Dollu Kunita dance, as well as a profound connection to nature and indigenous traditions. The Kuruba community is predominantly concentrated in the eastern regions of Karnataka, a landscape characterized by plateaus interspersed with hills, rivers, and tanks. The soil in this area is primarily red soil and red sandy loam, which is generally unsuitable for intensive agriculture. The terrain of low hills and plains, often rocky and covered with scrub vegetation, is well-suited for pastoral activities. Traditionally, the Kurubas practiced transhumance pastoralism, moving their large flocks of sheep seasonally between pastures to sustain their livelihoods. In addition to pastoralism, the community historically engaged in weaving kamblis (woolen blankets) as a supplementary occupation, although this practice largely declined by the 20th century.
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