(By Aryavart International University, India)
Gangadhar Sripada
Vol. 9, Issue 1, Jan-Jun 2020
Abstract:
The Bahamani Sultanate (1347–1527), one of the earliest Islamic dynasties in the Deccan, left a profound legacy in South Indian architecture. Established by Ala-ud-Din Hasan Bahman Shah, the sultanate ruled over a vast region encompassing parts of modern-day Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, and Andhra Pradesh. Bahamani architecture is a remarkable blend of Persianate, Indo-Islamic, and regional Deccani styles, reflecting the dynasty’s role as a cultural and political bridge between North India, Central Asia, and the Deccan. Characterized by robust fortifications, grand mosques, mausolea, and innovative decorative techniques, this architectural tradition laid the foundation for later Deccani sultanates, including the Qutb Shahis and Asaf Jahis. This article explores the historical context, stylistic features, key monuments, and enduring legacy of Bahamani architecture, situating it within the broader framework of Indian architectural history.