Vol. 16, Issue 1, Jul-Dec 2023
Page: 7-13
Language and Gender: An Analysis of Gendered Words and Discourses in the Media
Asst. Lect. Youssra Qassim Ali
Received Date:
Accepted Date:
Published Date:
Language is a scheme of speaking or writing in communication. The language is considered as disparate
aspects in different fields. Some words have the wrong connotation in some places especially gendered words are
mispronounced or misunderstood in media. The aim of the study analyzes two domains of language and gender and
its influence in media. The media is a communication tool, which outlets the information. Likewise, some words are
explicated wrongly, especially the word ‘sexism’, and this word has the wrong connotation in media. The methodology
of this study splits into two segments: theoretical and empirical. In theoretical, Lakoff, Spender and Tannen, the
approach of these theorists is highlighted towards language. In empirical, the author analyzes the importance and
influence of language and finds out relevant discourses through language. These two folds are adopted in this present
study. The author has analyzed the words through language and gender in the media. The results of the study are
investigated the two domains of words. The recommendations for the future study are the influence of language in
other fields, the problems of language in society and the tactics of language etc.
Back
Download PDF
References
- Allan, K., Burridge, K. 2006. Forbidden Words. Taboo and Censoring of Language. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Bem, S. L. (1993) The Lenses of Gender: Transforming the Debate on Sexual Inequality. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
- Bergvall, V., Bing, J., Freed, A. (ed.). 1996. Rethinking Language and Gender Research: Theory and Practice. London: Longman.
- Black, M., Coward, R. 1998. Linguistic, social and sexual relations: A review of Dale Spender’s Man Made Language. In D. Cameron (ed.), The Feminist Critique of Language. A Reader, second edition, 100-118. London and New York: Routledge.
- Bodine, A. 1998. Androcentrism in prescriptive grammar: Singular ‘they’, sex-indefinite ‘he’, and ‘he’ or ‘she’. In D. Cameron (ed.), The Feminist Critique of Language. A Reader, second edition, 124-138. London and New York: Routledge.
- Clark, K. 1998. The linguistics of blame: Representations of women in The Sun’s reporting of crimes of sexual violence. In D. Cameron (ed.), The Feminist Critique of Language. A Reader, second edition, 183-197. London and New York: Routledge.
- Coates, J. 1993. Women, Men and Language. Essex: Longman Group UK Limited.
- Coates, J. 2007. Gender. In C. Lamas, L. Mullany and P. Stockwell (eds.), The Routledge Companion to Sociolinguistics, 62-68. New York: Routledge.
- Coates, J., Cameron D. (eds.). 1988. Women in Their Speech Communities. London: Longman.
- Doyle, M. 1998. Introduction to the a-z of non-sexist language. In D. Cameron (ed.), The Feminist Critique of Language. A Reader, second edition, 149-163. London and New York: Routledge.
- Eckert, P., McConnell-Ginet S. 2003. Language and Gender. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Ehrlich, S., King, R. 1998. Gender-based language reform and the social construction of meaning. In D. Cameron (ed.) The Feminist Critique of Language. A Reader, second edition, 164-179. London and New York: Routledge.
- Fausto-Sterling, A. 2000. Sexing the Body: Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality. New York: Basic Books.
- Greer, G. 2008. The Female Eunuch. London: HarperCollins Publishers Ltd.
- Halberstam, J. 1998. Female Masculinity. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Hellinger, M. 2001. English – Gender in a global language. In M. Hellinger and H. Bußmann (eds.), Gender Across Languages, Volume 1, 105-113. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Co.
- Jespersen, O. 1922. Language: Its Nature, Development and Origin. London: George Ellen and Unwin LTD.
- Kiełtyka, R. 2005. Zoosemic terms denoting female human beings: Semantic derogation of women revisited. Studia Anglica Posnaniensia: International review of English Studies 41: 167-186.
- Kochman-Haładyj, B. 2007. Low Wenches and Slatternly Queans: On Derogation of Women Terms. In Studia Anglica Resoviensia 4, 206-228. Rzeszów University.
- Lakoff, R. 1973. Language and Woman’s Place. Language in Society 1: 45-80.
- Lakoff, R. 2004. Language and Woman’s Place. New York: Oxford University Press.
- Litosseliti, L. 2006. Gender and Language. Theory and Practice. New York: Routledge.
- Mcelhinny, B. 2003. Theorising Gender in Sociolinguistics and Linguistic Anthropology. In J. Holmes and M. Meyerhoff (eds.), The Handbook of Language and Gender, 21-42. Cornwall: Blackwell Publishing.
- Mills, S. 2005. Feminist Stylistics. Taylor&Francis e-Library.
- Mills, S. 2008. Language and Sexism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Schilling, N. 2011. Language, gender, and sexuality. In Mesthrie R. (ed.), The Cambridge Handbook of Sociolinguistics, 218-237. New York: Cambridge University Press.
- Spender, D. 1980. Man Made Language. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
- Sunderland, J. 2006. Language and Gender: an advanced resource book. Oxon: Routledge.
- Talbot, M. 2010. Language and Gender. Cambridge: Polity Press. Tannen, D. 1990. You Just Don’t Understand: Men and Women in Conversation. New York: Morrow.